فکرِ اقبال میں مثنوی "پس چہ باید کرد" کا مقام و مرتبہ
The status and signification of Masnavi "Pass cheh Bayad kard" in Iqbal's thoughts.
Keywords:
Iqbal, Materialism, Rationalism, Western Civilization, Eastern Civilization, Freedom, Struggle, Spirituality, Atheistism, Awakening.Abstract
The scope of Iqbal's intellectual system extends to religion, politics, society, civilization, Islam, philosophy, spirituality, history, contemporary situations, ethics, East and West. All his ideas and concepts are summed up in Masnavi "Pas chee bayad kard". The themes of this Masnawi include the concept of love, the East, the people of the East, the position of Prophethood, the weaknesses of the slave nation, monotheism, the strength of faith, the present age, believing men, the dark side of European civilization, the need and importance of Sharia, the need for unity, Western colonialism. The struggle for independence, the past and present of the Arab nation and the avoidance of imitation of Western civilization are included.Iqbal considers materialism, rationalism, capitalism, cannibalism, selfishness, dominance and ladinism to be the spirit of Egyptian civilization. On the contrary, they consider respect for humanity, humanity, love, kindness, goodness, civilization, morals, knowledge and wisdom as the soul of Eastern civilization. Slaves teach the nation to turn away from Western civilization and turn to Eastern civilization.This Masnavi is important in the sense that in it Iqbal awakens the spirit of revolution, freedom and freedom. In this paper, the complete topics of the Masnavi are presented in a concise manner so that the thought of Iqbal can be fully covered.
