زکوۃ اور ٹیکس کا مطالعاتی جائزہ

A Study Review of Zakat and Taxation

Abstract

Zakat and taxation are financial obligations designed to support public welfare. Zakat, a key pillar of Islamic Sharia, is mandatory for eligible Muslims and aims to reduce poverty and promote social equity. Taxation, on the other hand, is a government-enforced duty on citizens to support economic stability and fund public services.

This study reviews the foundational principles of Zakat and taxation, analyzing their social and economic impacts, as well as their similarities and differences. It elaborates on the religious importance of Zakat, outlining its principles, including eligibility, beneficiaries, and payment methods. Additionally, it examines various types of taxes, their collection mechanisms, and their utilization by governments.

The study concludes that while both Zakat and taxation are essential, their scopes and objectives differ. Zakat fulfills spiritual and social responsibilities as a religious duty, while taxation serves as a legal obligation vital for national growth and governance.