اسراء و معراج کے متعلق سر سید احمد خان کا نقطۂ نظر:تحقیقی وتنقیدی جائزہ

The Perspective of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan on Isra and Mi'raj: A Research and Critical Review

Abstract

This article critically examines Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's interpretation of the Islamic event of Isra and Mi'raj. Sir Syed, a prominent reformist of 19th-century India, proposed that the event be understood as a spiritual or visionary experience rather than a physical one. The paper explores Sir Syed's perspective, highlighting his divergence from the traditional view accepted by the majority of Islamic scholars, who regard Isra and Mi'raj as a miraculous physical journey. Through a detailed analysis of his writings, including his interpretation of relevant Qur'anic verses and Hadiths, this work assesses the implications of Sir Syed’s views for Islamic theology and his response to Western criticisms. The article also delves into the philosophical and theological debates sparked by Sir Syed’s controversial stance, offering a critical evaluation of his approach to Islamic faith and its role in shaping modern Islamic thought. The conclusion underscores the significance of Sir Syed's contributions in fostering a rational discourse within the framework of Islamic beliefs while considering the challenges his interpretations faced in both religious and social contexts.